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Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Characterization of Biological Absorption Spectra Spanning the Visible to the Short-Wave Infrared
Published on: January 10, 2025
Measurement of the refractive index of hemoglobin solutions for a continuous spectral region
Jin Wang1, Zhichao Deng1, Xiaowan Wang1
1The Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, MOE, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Abstract:
Determination of the refractive index of hemoglobin solutions over a wide wavelength range remains challenging. A famous detour approach is the Kramers-Kronig (KK) analysis which can resolve the real part of complex refractive index from the imaginary part. However, KK analysis is limited by the contradiction between the requirement of semi-infinite frequency range and limited measured range. In this paper, based on the Multi-curve fitting method (MFM), continuous refractive index dispersion (CRID) of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin solutions are measured using a homemade symmetrical arm-linked apparatus in the continuous wavelength range with spectral resolution of about 0.259nm. A novel method to obtain the CRID is proposed.
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