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Ultrasonography01:17

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

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Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
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Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma FAST Exam: Image Acquisition
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Trauma Ultrasound.

Sirote Wongwaisayawan1, Ruedeekorn Suwannanon2, Thidathit Prachanukool3

  • 1Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand.

Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology
|July 26, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Ultrasound rapidly detects internal bleeding and pneumothorax in trauma patients. It also aids in identifying abdominal injuries and fractures, improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
E-FASTExtended FASTFASTFocused assessment with sonography for traumaInferior vena cava ultrasoundTraumaUltrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Point-of-Care Ultrasound

Background:

  • Trauma care necessitates rapid assessment for life-threatening conditions.
  • Exsanguination is a leading cause of mortality in high-speed trauma.
  • Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) protocols guide initial trauma evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of ultrasound in evaluating acute trauma patients.
  • To demonstrate ultrasound's utility in detecting hemorrhage, pneumothorax, organ injuries, and fractures.
  • To emphasize ultrasound's efficiency in both primary and secondary trauma surveys.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-site ultrasound scanning including abdominal, cardiothoracic, vascular, and skeletal assessments.
  • Application of ultrasound during the primary ATLS survey for hemorrhage and pneumothorax detection.
  • Utilizing ultrasound during the secondary survey for identifying abdominal organ injuries and occult fractures.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound enables quick and accurate detection of pericardial, pleural, and peritoneal hemorrhages.
  • Non-invasive assessment of volume status via inferior vena cava (IVC) ultrasound is effective.
  • Ultrasound efficiently identifies pneumothorax and can detect fractures not readily visible on radiography.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is an indispensable tool for rapid trauma assessment, guiding immediate management decisions.
  • Its application across various body cavities and systems enhances diagnostic accuracy in polytrauma.
  • Ultrasound facilitates timely diagnosis of injuries, potentially expediting further investigations like CT scans.