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Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Step-by-Step Guide for Harnessing Organic Light Emitting Diodes by Solution Processed Device Fabrication of a TADF Emitter
Published on: November 7, 2025
Solution-processed white phosphorescent tandem organic light-emitting devices.
Takayuki Chiba1, Yong-Jin Pu1, Junji Kido1
1Department of Organic Device Engineering, Research Center for Organic Electronics, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Johnan, Yonezawa, Yamagata, 992-8510, Japan.
Highly efficient phosphorescent tandem organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) were developed using solution processing. These printable, low-cost devices offer potential for large-area white lighting applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Organic Electronics
- Device Physics
Background:
- Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are crucial for modern displays and lighting.
- Achieving high efficiency and low-cost manufacturing for large-area applications remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop highly efficient, solution-processed phosphorescent tandem OLEDs.
- To demonstrate the potential for printable, low-cost, and large-area white lighting.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of inverted phosphorescent tandem OLEDs using solution-processing techniques.
- Characterization of device efficiency (cd A⁻¹) and external quantum efficiency (EQE) at high luminance.
Main Results:
- Achieved 94 cd A⁻¹ and 26% EQE at 5000 cd m⁻² for green phosphorescent devices.
- Achieved 69 cd A⁻¹ and 28% EQE at 5000 cd m⁻² for white phosphorescent devices.
- Demonstrated high performance with an inverted device structure.
Conclusions:
- Solution-processed phosphorescent tandem OLEDs offer a viable path to high-efficiency lighting.
- The developed technology enables printable, cost-effective, and large-area white lighting solutions.
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