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Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Meta-analysis of Voxel-Based Neuroimaging Studies using Seed-based d Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images SDM-PSI
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The meta-analytic big bang.

William R Shadish1, Jesse D Lecy2

  • 1School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.

Research Synthesis Methods
|July 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Meta-analysis, a statistical method, emerged in the 1970s social sciences. Citation network analysis reveals its broad impact across disciplines and its influence on various research methodologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Statistics
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Explores the historical development and impact of meta-analysis.
  • Focuses on its emergence in the social sciences during the 1970s.
  • Investigates the contributions of key scholars like Gene Glass, Robert Rosenthal, and Frank Schmidt.

Observation:

  • Utilizes citation network analysis to map the influence of meta-analysis.
  • Identifies key articles central to the systematic review network.
  • Examines the impact across diverse fields including sciences, arts, and humanities.

Findings:

  • Meta-analysis significantly impacted various scientific disciplines and research methods.
  • Key developments influenced by meta-analysis include multilevel modeling, medical statistics, qualitative methods, program evaluation, and single-case design.
  • The simultaneous development of meta-analysis theories by multiple scholars in the 1970s is highlighted.

Implications:

  • Explains the timely emergence of meta-analysis through theoretical frameworks like Simonton's chance configuration theory and Campbell's evolutionary epistemology.
  • Suggests reasons for its development in social sciences rather than medical sciences at that specific time.
  • Provides insights into the evolution of scientific methodology and knowledge synthesis.