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Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation01:20

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A Method of Targeted Cell Isolation via Glass Surface Functionalization
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Technologies for Single-Cell Isolation.

Andre Gross1,2, Jonas Schoendube3,4, Stefan Zimmermann5

  • 1Laboratory for MEMS Applications, IMTEK-Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, Germany. andre.gross@imtek.uni-freiburg.de.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|July 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This review covers technologies for single-cell isolation, crucial for cell line development and cancer research. Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) and other methods are detailed, with future trends analyzed.

Keywords:
flow cytometrylaser microdissectionlimiting dilutionmicrofluidicssingle-cell analysissingle-cell handlingsingle-cell separationsingle-cell technologies

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Single-cell handling is vital for cell line development, single-cell analysis, cancer research, and diagnostics.
  • Various technologies exist for isolating single cells, with ongoing development for improved methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current and emerging single-cell isolation technologies.
  • To present findings from a market survey on the most relevant single-cell isolation technologies.
  • To identify future trends and potentially relevant emerging technologies through patent analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and technologies for single-cell isolation.
  • Conducting an online market survey to determine the usage frequency of different technologies.
  • Performing a worldwide patent search to identify novel and emerging technologies.

Main Results:

  • Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS)/Flow cytometry (33%), laser microdissection (17%), manual cell picking (17%), random seeding/dilution (15%), and microfluidics/lab-on-a-chip (12%) are the most frequently used technologies.
  • Key performance factors of prominent technologies are discussed.
  • A growing interest in single-cell isolation tools is anticipated in the coming years.

Conclusions:

  • The review details prominent single-cell isolation technologies and their performance metrics.
  • Market survey data highlights current technology preferences and usage.
  • Patent analysis suggests a dynamic field with emerging innovations for future single-cell analysis applications.