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Optically Pumped Two-Dimensional MoS2 Lasers Operating at Room-Temperature.

Omid Salehzadeh1, Mehrdad Djavid1, Nhung Hong Tran1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, 3480 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0E9, Canada.

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|July 28, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers achieved room-temperature lasing from two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) using 2D MoS2. This breakthrough enables new possibilities for flexible optoelectronic devices and semiconductor lasers.

Keywords:
MoS2gainlasingphotoluminescencewhispering gallery mode

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optoelectronics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are direct bandgap semiconductors crucial for next-generation flexible optoelectronic devices.
  • Realizing a semiconductor laser based on 2D TMDCs is a key objective for advancing optoelectronic technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate room-temperature lasing from 2D TMDCs for the first time.
  • To investigate the performance characteristics of a novel 2D TMDC-based laser device.

Main Methods:

  • Embedding two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (2D MoS2) at the interface of a free-standing microdisk and microsphere.
  • Utilizing a unique optical cavity design for strong light-matter coupling.
  • Performing continuous wave (CW) optical pumping experiments at room temperature.

Main Results:

  • Achieved room-temperature lasing from 2D TMDCs, a first in the field.
  • Observed multiple lasing peaks spanning approximately 600 to 800 nm.
  • Measured a low threshold power of ~5 μW with no output power saturation up to 2 orders of magnitude above the threshold.

Conclusions:

  • The demonstrated 2D TMDC laser exhibits superior performance due to the high gain of TMDCs and effective optical mode coupling.
  • This work paves the way for practical applications of 2D TMDCs in flexible optoelectronics and laser technologies.