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Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Correlation of Hope and Self-Efficacy With Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Organizational Commitment for Correctional Officers in the Taiwan Prison System.

International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology·2015
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The impact of reality therapy on self-efficacy for substance-involved female offenders in Taiwan.

International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology·2014
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Who is in charge of your recovery? The effectiveness of reality therapy for female drug offenders in Taiwan.

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Hope and recovery from substance abuse for female drug offenders in Taiwan.

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Updated: Apr 6, 2026

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Choice and Hope.

Fang Mei Law1, Gwo Jen Guo2

  • 11 Tiffin University, OH, USA.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
|July 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Choice-based reality therapy significantly improved hope in incarcerated women with drug offenses in Taiwan. The therapy enhanced goal pursuit, energy, and pathway control, crucial for substance involvement recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Addiction Studies
  • Criminal Justice

Background:

  • Hope theory posits goal, pathway, and agency as crucial for treatment effectiveness.
  • Hope is a significant predictor of successful substance involvement recovery.
  • Understanding factors that enhance hope in specific populations is vital for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of choice-based reality therapy in bolstering hope among incarcerated women convicted of drug offenses in Taiwan.
  • To examine the impact of this therapy on key components of hope: goal setting, pathway control, and agency.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 44 incarcerated women convicted of drug offenses.
  • Participants were assigned to either an experimental group receiving choice-based reality therapy or a control group.
Keywords:
Taiwanchoice-based reality therapyhopesubstance treatmentwomen convicted of drug offences

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  • Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare posttest scores on hope-related measures.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences were observed between groups in posttest scores for goal setting and pursuing, adequate energy, and controlling pathway.
    • Effect sizes indicated a moderate practical significance for these improvements.
    • Women who completed the therapy reported higher levels of hope compared to the control group.

    Conclusions:

    • Choice-based reality therapy is effective in enhancing hope for women convicted of drug offenses undergoing substance involvement treatment.
    • The therapy positively impacts goal-setting abilities, energy levels, and pathway control, contributing to recovery.
    • Findings underscore the therapeutic value of choice-based reality therapy for this population.