Cross-Sectional Research
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
Current Trends in Nursing II
National Nursing Organizations II
Current Trends in Nursing I
Nursing Assessment
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Updated: Apr 6, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
Desiree Hensel1, Ruth C Engs, Mary Jean Middleton
1Author Affiliations: Associate Professor (Dr Hensel), School of Nursing,Indiana University, Bloomington; Professor Emeritus (Dr Engs), Indiana University Bloomington School of Public Health, Bloomington and Staff Nurse (Ms Middleton), Gateway Medical Center, Clarksville, Tennessee.
Female nursing students and other female university students exhibit similar high-risk drinking patterns. This suggests campus culture influences student alcohol consumption, necessitating broader prevention strategies beyond specific majors.
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