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Computer Tablet Distraction in Children Receiving an Injection.

Sherwood Burns-Nader1, Stephanie Atencio2, Magdalena Chavez2

  • 1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA sburns@ches.ua.edu.

Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.)
|July 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computer tablets did not reduce pain or distress in children during injections. This study found that tablet distraction actually increased pain and negative emotions in pediatric patients.

Keywords:
ChildrenDistractionDistressInjectionPain

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Pain management
  • Child psychology

Background:

  • Distraction techniques are commonly used to manage procedural pain and distress in children.
  • Computer tablets offer a novel approach to distraction during medical interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of computer tablet distraction in minimizing pain and distress during pediatric injections.
  • To assess the impact of tablet use on children's self-reported and observed pain and emotional responses.

Main Methods:

  • An experimental design was employed with 41 children (ages 4-11) randomly assigned to either tablet distraction or a control group during an injection.
  • Pain and distress were measured using behavioral observation scales and self-report after the injection.
  • Emotional responses were assessed via behavioral observation.

Main Results:

  • Children using tablet distraction exhibited significantly higher levels of observed pain and negative emotions compared to the control group.
  • Both self-reported and observed pain were significantly higher in the tablet distraction group.
  • Females reported and displayed significantly more pain and negative emotions than males.

Conclusions:

  • Computer tablet distraction was ineffective in reducing pain and distress in children during injections.
  • The findings suggest that tablet use may exacerbate pain and distress in this pediatric population.
  • Further research is needed to understand the complex interplay between digital distractions, pain perception, and emotional regulation in children.