Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 6, 2026
05:26
Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
Published on: January 7, 2019
7.3K
Developing a prototype for short-term psychodynamic (supportive-expressive) therapy: An empirical study with the
Falk Leichsenring1, Stuart Ablon2, Jacques P Barber3
1a Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy , Justus-Liebig-University Giessen , Giessen , Germany.
Summary
A new Psychotherapy Process Q-set (PQS) prototype for short-term psychodynamic therapy (STPP) was developed. This validated tool aids future research into STPP processes and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychotherapy Research
Background:
- A validated Psychotherapy Process Q-set (PQS) prototype for short-term psychodynamic therapy (STPP) is currently lacking.
- Understanding the core components of STPP is crucial for advancing therapeutic efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a PQS prototype specifically characterizing short-term psychodynamic therapy (STPP).
- To establish a reliable measure for assessing the process of STPP in clinical and research settings.
Main Methods:
- Experts in supportive-expressive (SE) therapy utilized the 100-item PQS to define an ideal STPP.
- Inter-rater reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha.
Main Results:
- High inter-rater agreement (Cronbach's alpha = 0.94) was achieved.
- The developed SE therapy prototype demonstrated significant correlations with psychoanalytic, cognitive-behavioral, and interpersonal therapy prototypes.
- While correlations were significant, substantial variance remained unexplained between the SE prototype and other therapeutic models.
Conclusions:
- The presented PQS prototype serves as a valuable tool for future process research in STPP.
- This validated instrument facilitates a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying STPP.
Keywords:
mechanisms of changepsychotherapeutic processespsychotherapy process Q-sortshort-term psychodynamic psychotherapysupportive-expressive therapyMore Related Videos
11:17Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Published on: November 25, 2025
811
11:50Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
28.2K
Related Concept Videos
01:28Psychotherapy
654
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
654
01:29Psychodynamic Therapy
893
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
893
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
576
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
576
01:26Group Therapy
681
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
681
01:25Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
434
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
434
01:24Humanistic Therapy
503
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
503