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Assessment of occupational safety risks in Floridian solid waste systems using Bayesian analysis.

Mehrad Bastani1, Nurcin Celik2

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.

Waste Management & Research : the Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
|July 30, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Occupational safety risks in Florida

Keywords:
Risk assessmentinjuriesmunicipal solid waste disposalsafetysolid waste managementstatistical analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Environmental Science
  • Waste Management Systems

Background:

  • Solid waste management systems present significant, pervasive safety risks across all operational stages.
  • Understanding occupational hazards and their impacts on diverse waste worker groups is crucial for risk mitigation.
  • This study focuses on statistically assessing occupational safety risks for solid waste workers in Florida.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To statistically assess occupational safety risks among solid waste workers in Florida.
  • To identify trends in musculoskeletal and dermal injuries within the sector.
  • To propose a model for identifying key factors contributing to high injury rates.

Main Methods:

  • Review of standard industrial codes for major waste management methods (recycling, incineration, landfilling, composting).
  • Quantitative risk assessment using Bayesian data analysis and predictive methods (2005-2012 data).
  • Comparison with historical injury statistics (1993-1997) and application of a linear regression model.

Main Results:

  • Injury rates for refuse collectors significantly decreased: musculoskeletal from 88 to 16 per 1000 workers, dermal from 15 to 3 per 1000 workers.
  • Injury rates for recycling workers increased: musculoskeletal from 13 to 14 per 1000 workers, dermal from 4 to 6 per 1000 workers.
  • A linear regression model was developed to pinpoint major elements contributing to high musculoskeletal and dermal injuries.

Conclusions:

  • While refuse collector injuries declined, recycling worker injuries show an upward trend, indicating sector-specific safety challenges.
  • The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address evolving occupational hazards in waste management.
  • Further research using regression analysis can inform strategies to reduce injuries in the solid waste sector.