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Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Open-Source Real-Time Closed-Loop Electrical Threshold Tracking for Translational Pain Research
Published on: April 21, 2023
Andrew N Smith1, Matthew P Christian, Samara L Firebaugh
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, 21402, USA, ansmith@usna.edu.
Researchers explored thermal effects of brain probes for neural pathway studies. Optimizing probe design and heat dissipation is crucial for minimizing tissue damage during neural stimulation.
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