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Power and Performance Management in Nonlinear Virtualized Computing Systems via Predictive Control.

Chengjian Wen1, Yifen Mu2

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This study introduces a new predictive controller for virtualized systems, balancing performance and power consumption. The model effectively manages energy use, achieving 33% savings while meeting 99.76% of performance requirements.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Energy Systems

Background:

  • Virtualized computing systems are crucial for data centers, driving demand for advanced power and performance management.
  • Existing linear power models are inadequate for modern hardware due to significant nonlinearity and complex control dynamics.
  • Time delays and diverse control actions in virtual environments complicate system optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a sophisticated control strategy for virtualized systems that addresses nonlinearity and time delays.
  • To optimize the dynamic balance between system performance and power consumption.
  • To propose a discrete system state model capable of integrating control actions and time effects.

Main Methods:

  • A discrete system state model was constructed to represent control actions and time delays.
  • Performance and power consumption were defined for each state within the model.
  • A predictive controller was designed to dynamically optimize a quadratic cost function for performance and power.

Main Results:

  • The predictive controller demonstrated effectiveness in managing virtualized systems.
  • A balance between performance and power was achieved by adjusting controller weights.
  • The controller met 99.76% of performance requirements while reducing power consumption by 33% compared to open-loop control.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed discrete system state model and predictive controller effectively handle nonlinearity and time delays in virtualized systems.
  • The controller offers a significant improvement in energy efficiency without compromising performance.
  • This approach provides a viable solution for optimizing power and performance in modern data centers.