Internal to external jugular vein bypass allowing for simultaneous bilateral radical neck dissection

The goal of the study was to determine the role of internal jugular vein (IJV) to external jugular vein (EJV) bypass grafting in the setting of bilateral radical neck dissection with IJV sacrifice.

The study group consisted of eight patients who underwent bilateral radical neck dissection with IJV sacrifice. Demographic and oncologic parameters were defined for each patient, including age, gender, and pathology. Patients were monitored and evaluated for potential effects of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Doppler ultrasonic evaluation was performed to assess patency of the site of anastamoses.

In all, six patients underwent unilateral bypass grafting, whereas two patients underwent bilateral bypass grafts. Average age at time of surgery was 68.2 (range 56-71). Postoperatively, no sequelae of increased ICP were noted. Follow-up ultrasonic evaluation revealed patent vessels in all patients.

We presently report on the use of EJV-to-IJV bypass grafting for all patients undergoing bilateral radical neck dissection for extensive neck disease.

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