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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
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Western Blotting01:15

Western Blotting

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Western blotting is an analytical technique for protein identification. It has various applications in immunology and medicine, including detecting diseases like bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease, and human and feline immunodeficiency virus from biological samples.
The technique begins with separating proteins from the sample using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), followed by protein transfer, immunoblotting, and finally, protein detection.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Untargeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Wheat Grain
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Untargeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Wheat Grain

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Proteomic Approach to Identify Nuclear Proteins in Wheat Grain.

Emmanuelle Bancel1,2, Titouan Bonnot1,2, Marlène Davanture3

  • 1INRA, UMR1095 Genetics, Diversity and Ecophysiology of Cereals, 5 chemin de Beaulieu, F-63 039 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Journal of Proteome Research
|August 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Researchers analyzed the nuclear proteome in wheat grain during early development. They identified 528 unique proteins, many involved in DNA/RNA metabolism, revealing dynamic nuclear functions in developing wheat grains.

Keywords:
LC−MS/MSbread wheat (Triticum aestivum)cerealeinkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum)grain developmentnuclear proteome

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Last Updated: Apr 6, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Proteomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • The wheat grain nucleus plays a crucial role in early development.
  • Understanding its proteome is key to deciphering gene regulation and cellular processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively analyze the nuclear proteome of two wheat species (Triticum aestivum and T. monococcum) during early grain development.
  • To identify proteins involved in essential metabolic pathways and uncover novel proteins with unknown functions.

Main Methods:

  • Optimized nuclear purification and protein sample preparation techniques.
  • Utilized shotgun-based proteomics and MS/MS analysis for protein identification and quantification.

Main Results:

  • Identified 797 proteins, representing 528 unique proteins in wheat grain nuclei.
  • 36% of identified proteins are involved in DNA and RNA metabolism.
  • Discovered 107 proteins with unknown or hypothetical functions.
  • Found 368 proteins common to both species and developmental stages, with some qualitative differences observed.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a detailed map of the wheat grain nuclear proteome during early development.
  • Highlights the dynamic nature and functional complexity of the grain nucleus.
  • Identified key proteins involved in nucleic acid metabolism and numerous proteins requiring further functional characterization.