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[Coronary artery aneurysms]

Alessandra Russo1, Luca Favero2, Salvatore Saccà3

  • 1U.O.C. Cardiologia, A.O. San Antonio Abate, Gallarate (VA).

Giornale Italiano Di Cardiologia (2006)
|August 1, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Coronary artery aneurysms, dilations larger than 1.5 times adjacent segments, are rare but pose diagnostic and treatment challenges. This review covers their causes, mechanisms, clinical features, and therapies based on recent research.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine

Context:

  • Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) are uncommon findings in coronary angiography, with reported prevalence varying between 0.3% and 5%.
  • The definition involves coronary dilations exceeding 1.5 times the diameter of the adjacent segment.
  • Their rarity presents diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas for clinicians and interventionalists.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of coronary artery aneurysms.
  • To summarize the latest research on etiologic, pathogenetic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of CAAs.
  • To address the diagnostic and management challenges associated with CAAs.

Summary:

  • This review synthesizes current knowledge on coronary artery aneurysms, covering their definition, prevalence, and etiology.
  • It details the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnostic approaches for CAAs.
  • The latest therapeutic strategies and follow-up recommendations for patients with CAAs are discussed.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of coronary artery aneurysms for improved clinical decision-making.
  • Provides a valuable resource for cardiologists and interventionalists managing CAAs.
  • Contributes to the advancement of patient care through updated research synthesis.

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