Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

1.8K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.8K
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

1.4K
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
1.4K
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

721
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
721
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

787
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
787
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

664
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
664
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

972
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
972

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Corrigendum to "Measurement and assessment of grief in a large international sample" [J. Affect. Disord. Volume 327, 14 April 2023, Pages 306-314].

Journal of affective disorders·2023
Same author

Measurement and assessment of grief in a large international sample.

Journal of affective disorders·2023
Same author

Unrelenting Depression and Suicidality in Women with Autistic Traits.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2019
Same author

Not So Fast: Autistic traits and Anxious Apprehension in Real-World Visual Search Scenarios.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2019
Same author

Erratum to: Age-Related Differences in Response to Music-Evoked Emotion Among Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2015
Same author

Age-Related Differences in Response to Music-Evoked Emotion Among Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2015
Same journal

Developmental Trajectories in Young Autistic Children Receiving Parent-Mediated Intervention Through In-Person and Telehealth Service Delivery Models: A Naturalistic, Nonrandomized Clinical Study.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2026
Same journal

The Effect of Participation in the Let's Play Program on Autistic Children's Engagement and Caregiver Well-Being: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2026
Same journal

Trends in Self-Reported Autism Among Adults in England: Analysis of a Repeated Cross-Sectional Patient Survey Series of 5,999,433 Adults.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2026
Same journal

Sentiment and Topic Analysis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Discussions on Chinese Social Media: Evidence From Bilibili and Rednote.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2026
Same journal

Motor Competence and Physical Fitness in Children and Adolescents With ADHD: A Comparative Study with Typically Developing Peers.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2026
Same journal

Assessing Camouflaging in Adolescence: Psychometric Evaluation of the German Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q/DE).

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.9K

Overactive Pattern Separation Memory Associated with Negative Emotionality in Adults Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum

M South1,2, K G Stephenson3, C A Nielson4

  • 1Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, 245 TLRB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA. south@byu.edu.

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|August 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show memory deficits linked to hippocampal function. These memory impairments correlate with emotionality and motivation, suggesting a need for integrated interventions.

Keywords:
AnxietyAutism spectrum disorderEmotion regulationHippocampusMemoryPattern separation

More Related Videos

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

14.8K
Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

17.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 6, 2026

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.9K
Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

14.8K
Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

17.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Developmental Disorders

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with memory impairments.
  • Previous research suggests hippocampal dysfunction in information consolidation may underlie these deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate pattern separation memory deficits in adults with ASD.
  • To explore the relationship between memory performance, emotionality, and motivation in ASD.

Main Methods:

  • Adults with ASD and matched controls (N=24) completed a pattern separation memory task.
  • Participants also completed questionnaires assessing anxiety, depression, and behavioral motivation.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with ASD exhibited significant deficits in pattern separation memory.
  • Memory deficits were correlated with negative emotionality.
  • Achievement motivation, linked to hyperactivity and impulsivity, best predicted memory deficits.

Conclusions:

  • Hippocampal-dependent memory, specifically pattern separation, is impaired in adults with ASD.
  • Emotional and motivational factors play a significant role in memory deficits in ASD.
  • Integrated cognitive, affective, and neural systems approaches are needed for targeted ASD interventions.