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SCA1 patients may present as hereditary spastic paraplegia and must be included in spastic-ataxias group
José Luiz Pedroso1, Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza2, Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto3
1Division of General Neurology and Ataxia Unit, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction:
The combination of cerebellar ataxia and spasticity is common. However, autosomal dominant genetic diseases presenting with spastic-ataxia are a smaller group. Pyramidal signs have been frequently observed in several SCA subtypes, particularly in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
Methods:
We prospectively evaluated the pyramidal signs and spasticity in SCA1 patients, and correlated the data with genetic and clinical features.
Results:
In this study, we observed that spasticity may be an early and presenting feature of SCA1, since 3 patients had pyramidal signs and spasticity as the first neurological sign. SCA1 patients with spasticity were significantly younger.
Conclusion:
SCA1 may rarely present with pure spastic paraplegia, resembling hereditary spastic paraplegia, before the appearance of cerebellar signs. This observation may confuse the neurologist when a genetic testing is requested for an autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia, directing research to hereditary spastic paraplegia group.
