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Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics
  • Nonlinear dynamics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Graphene superlattices exhibit unique electronic properties.
  • Electromagnetic radiation can influence electron behavior in materials.
  • Understanding nonlinear phenomena is crucial for advanced applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the formation of solitary electromagnetic waves in graphene superlattices.
  • To analyze the chaotic behavior of electrons under electromagnetic radiation.
  • To determine the conditions for dynamic chaos appearance and its frequency dependence.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Melnikov method to study electron subsystem dynamics.
  • Investigated the frequency dependence of critical radiation amplitude.
  • Analyzed intervals of incident electromagnetic radiation frequencies.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the possibility of solitary electromagnetic wave formation.
  • Identified specific frequency intervals where dynamic chaos of electrons occurs.
  • Found that critical amplitude for chaos appearance is frequency-dependent.
  • Discovered radiation frequencies where critical amplitude increases indefinitely.

Conclusions:

  • Graphene superlattices can support solitary electromagnetic waves.
  • Dynamic chaos in electrons is controllable via electromagnetic radiation frequency.
  • The critical amplitude threshold for chaos is a key parameter influenced by radiation frequency.