Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

1.2K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.2K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.7K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.7K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

5.8K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
5.8K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

451
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
451
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

7.3K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
7.3K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

358
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
358

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Author Correction: Cerebellar aging is spatially heterogeneous and supports cognitive resilience in later life.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same author

Representativeness and response validity across nine opt-in online samples.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

Cerebellar aging is spatially heterogeneous and supports cognitive resilience in later life.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same author

Integrative experiments identify how punishment affects welfare in public goods games.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

A Multiple-Well Framework for Human Perceptual Decision-Making.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

How malicious AI swarms can threaten democracy.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 6, 2026

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.5K

Evolutionary game dynamics of controlled and automatic decision-making.

Danielle F P Toupo1, Steven H Strogatz1, Jonathan D Cohen2

  • 1Center for Applied Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|August 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This study models automatic and controlled decision-making evolution. Automatic agents gain resources faster, while controlled agents use them better, impacting survival and the rise of rationality.

More Related Videos

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.6K
Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

17.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 6, 2026

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
07:42

An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

Published on: August 2, 2018

14.5K
Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.6K
Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

17.4K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Game Theory
  • Cognitive Science
  • Decision-Making Dynamics

Background:

  • Dual-process theories explain human cognition via automatic and controlled systems.
  • Evolutionary game theory models strategic interactions and population dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate dual-process theories with evolutionary game theory.
  • To model the evolutionary competition between automatic and controlled decision-making processes.
  • To identify conditions for the dominance, coexistence, or bistability of these processes.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a mathematical model using the replicator equation.
  • Analysis of agent-based competition for survival and resources.
  • Extension of the model to include environmental feedback loops.

Main Results:

  • Characterization of conditions for automatic or controlled agent dominance.
  • Identification of scenarios enabling population coexistence and bistability.
  • Discovery of limit cycles and persistent oscillations in population dynamics under specific feedback conditions and time scales.

Conclusions:

  • The study illuminates the evolutionary interplay between automatic and controlled cognition.
  • Environmental feedback on a long time scale can drive oscillations in decision-making strategies.
  • Findings suggest conditions for the emergence and decline of rational behavior in populations.