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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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[Update on Current Care Guidelines: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder].

Matti Ponteva, Markus Henriksson, Raimo Isoaho

    Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
    |August 5, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    Current guidelines recommend psychosocial support for acute stress reaction and disorder. Trauma-focused therapy is primary for post-traumatic stress disorder, with medication as a secondary option.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry and Psychology
    • Clinical Guidelines

    Background:

    • Acute stress reaction (ASR) and acute stress disorder (ASD) require monitoring and psychosocial support.
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) necessitates trauma-focused interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize updated guidelines for managing ASR, ASD, and PTSD.
    • To outline recommended treatment strategies, including psychotherapy and medication.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of updated Current Care Guidelines.
    • Synthesis of recommendations for ASR, ASD, and PTSD management.

    Main Results:

    • Psychosocial support and monitoring are recommended for ASR and ASD.
    • Short-term cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is an option for ASD if needed.
    • Trauma-focused psychotherapy is first-line for PTSD; antidepressants are second-line.
    • Combined interventions and tailored approaches for specific populations are advised.

    Conclusions:

    • Non-pharmacological interventions are primary for ASR and ASD.
    • A stepped-care approach is recommended for PTSD, prioritizing psychotherapy.
    • Individualized treatment plans are crucial for diverse patient groups.