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This summary is machine-generated.

Physicians who maximize their choices experience more regret, while those who satisfice feel less. Promoting evidence-based reasoning may reduce physician regret.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Decision Making
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Physician Well-being

Background:

  • Decision-making involves both analytical and emotional processes.
  • Regret significantly influences affective processes in decision-making.
  • The interplay between regret and cognitive styles in physicians is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between regret and cognitive reasoning styles in physicians.
  • To identify specific cognitive tendencies associated with higher or lower levels of regret.

Main Methods:

  • A web-based survey administered to physicians.
  • Utilized a regret questionnaire and scales measuring cognitive styles (maximizing, satisficing, analytical, intuitive, etc.).
  • Employed bivariate and multivariate regression analyses to assess correlations and unique predictors of regret.

Main Results:

  • Maximizing tendency positively correlated with regret, particularly concerning decision difficulty.
  • Satisficing tendency showed a negative correlation with regret.
  • Objectivism (evidence-based reasoning) was a negative predictor of regret.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians' tendency to maximize choices increases regret.
  • Adopting a satisficing approach and utilizing evidence-based reasoning (objectivism) can mitigate regret.
  • Promoting evidence-based practices may enhance physician well-being by reducing regret.