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Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens in the Pediatric Population: A Life-threatening Condition
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Emergency Center, Ben Taub Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Background:
Phlegmasia cerulea dolens is a rare complication of deep venous thromboembolism that can have life-threatening consequences. It is more commonly reported in the adult population, and rarely in the pediatric population, especially in a healthy child.
Case Report:
We report a case of a healthy 7-year-old girl who presented with right leg pain and fever, found to have a thrombus involving her inferior vena cava and right lower extremity. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: This case illustrates the importance of early recognition and a multimodal approach to treatment of phlegmasia cerulea dolens.
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