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Atomic Description of the Interface between Silica and Alumina in Aluminosilicates through Dynamic Nuclear
Maxence Valla1, Aaron J Rossini2, Maxime Caillot3,4
1Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Despite the widespread use of amorphous aluminosilicates (ASA) in various industrial catalysts, the nature of the interface between silica and alumina and the atomic structure of the catalytically active sites are still subject to debate. Here, by the use of dynamic nuclear polarization surface enhanced NMR spectroscopy (DNP SENS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we show that on silica and alumina surfaces, molecular aluminum and silicon precursors are, respectively, preferentially grafted on sites that enable the formation of Al(IV) and Si(IV) interfacial sites. We also link the genesis of Brønsted acidity to the surface coverage of aluminum and silicon on silica and alumina, respectively.

