Pediatric Cardiology in India: Onset of a New Era

Dinesh Kumar1, Narendra Bagri

  • 1Departments of Pediatrics; PGIMER and Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, and *Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP; India. Correspondence to: Dr Dinesh Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India. dineshkumar169@yahoo.co.in.

Indian Pediatrics
|August 6, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric cardiology in India is rapidly expanding, offering new training and advanced care for children with heart conditions. Government policies and professional organizations are driving the development of specialized cardiac centers for improved accessibility.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine in India

Background:

  • Pediatric cardiology is emerging as a distinct subspecialty in India, separate from adult cardiology.
  • It addresses a wide range of pediatric cardiac conditions, including congenital, metabolic, and rheumatic heart diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growth and future prospects of pediatric cardiology in India.
  • To discuss the impact of new policies and organizational efforts on developing pediatric cardiac care.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of current trends in pediatric cardiology in India.
  • Review of government policies and initiatives by professional bodies like the Indian Academy of Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiac Society of India.

Main Results:

  • Increased training opportunities for pediatric cardiac specialists and support staff.
  • Anticipated development of multiple tertiary cardiac centers across India.

Conclusions:

  • Government policies and proactive professional society engagement are crucial for advancing pediatric cardiac care.
  • These efforts will enhance the accessibility of specialized pediatric cardiology services to underserved populations in India.

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
378
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
661
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
1.9K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
484
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
772
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
1.1K