You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery
Published on: August 12, 2021
Ralf A Kockro1, Christina Amaxopoulou2, Tim Killeen3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Mainz, Germany.
Three-dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) neuroanatomy lectures are as effective as traditional 2D methods. Students preferred the immersive 3D VR approach for spatial understanding and overall effectiveness.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: