Effect of Telephone-Based Support on Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hourieh Shamshiri Milani1, Eznollah Azargashb2, Narges Beyraghi3
1Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center (IRHRC), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ; Department of Health and Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
International Journal of Fertility & Sterility
|August 7, 2015
Summary
Telephone support from health volunteers effectively reduced postpartum depression (PPD) in mothers with mild to moderate symptoms. This intervention offers a beneficial approach to maternal mental health care.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Maternal Health
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Postpartum depression (PPD) significantly impacts maternal and child well-being.
- Existing research highlights the need for effective interventions to address PPD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of telephone-based support provided by health volunteers in reducing PPD symptoms.
- To assess the impact of this intervention on women with mild to moderate PPD.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 203 women post-uncomplicated delivery.
- 54 eligible mothers with mild/moderate PPD were assigned to intervention (telephone support) or control groups.
- The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used for pre- and post-intervention assessments.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in depression scores between groups pre-intervention.
- A significant difference in depression scores was observed between groups post-intervention (P=0.035).
- Both groups showed a significant decrease in depression scores post-intervention (P=0.045).
Conclusions:
- Telephone-based support from health volunteers is an effective method for decreasing postpartum depression.
- This intervention shows promise for women experiencing mild to moderate PPD symptoms.
