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Rapidly-growing buccal mass in a 6-month-old infant
A Kumar1, D Brierley2, K D Hunter3
1Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Wellesley Road, Sheffield S10 2SZ, United Kingdom.
Insights
Lipoblastoma, a rare benign tumor of fetal adipocytes, typically affects young children. This case highlights an intraoral buccal lipoblastoma in a 6-month-old infant, expanding diagnostic considerations for infantile soft tissue lesions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pathology
- Surgical Oncology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Lipoblastoma and lipoblastomatosis are rare benign tumors originating from fetal-embryonal adipocytes.
- These tumors predominantly affect infants and young children.
- They are often overlooked in the differential diagnosis of infantile soft tissue lesions due to their rarity and typical presentation sites.
Observation:
- A 6-month-old infant presented with a soft tissue lesion.
- The lesion was located intraorally in the buccal region.
- Clinical and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis.
Findings:
- The case presented is an intraoral buccal lipoblastoma.
- This represents an unusual location for this type of pediatric tumor.
- Histological analysis confirmed the presence of fetal-type adipocytes.
Implications:
- This case expands the known spectrum of lipoblastoma presentation in infants.
- It underscores the importance of considering rare diagnoses in pediatric soft tissue lesions.
- Awareness of intraoral lipoblastoma can aid in earlier diagnosis and appropriate management of pediatric patients.
Abstract:
Lipoblastoma and lipoblastomatosis are rare benign tumours of fetal-embryonal adipocytes that usually present in young children, which is why they are not often included in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue lesions in infants. We describe a case of a 6-month-old infant with an intraoral buccal lipoblastoma.
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