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Updated: Apr 5, 2026

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Humanized NOG Mice for Intravaginal HIV Exposure and Treatment of HIV Infection
Published on: January 31, 2020
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Improving preclinical models of HIV microbicide efficacy
1Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Trends in Microbiology
|August 8, 2015
Abstract:
Despite potent in vitro efficacy, most topical microbicides fail to effectively prevent HIV transmission. One reason for clinical failure may be that current microbicide testing does not reflect the environment encountered during sexual virus transmission. We discuss how preclinical microbicide development could be improved by more closely mimicking real-life conditions.

