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Liquid Li based neutron source for BNCT and science application.

H Horiike1, I Murata1, T Iida1

  • 1Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamada-oka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Liquid lithium targets bombarded with protons produce neutrons for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). This method optimizes epithermal neutron generation while minimizing patient radiation dose.

Keywords:
Accelerator based neutron sourceBNCTLiquid lithium targetModerator assembly

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear physics
  • Medical physics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Liquid lithium (Li) is a versatile material with applications in neutron sources, space propulsion, and particle accelerators.
  • Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) requires epithermal neutrons to minimize patient radiation dose.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the use of a liquid lithium target for generating epithermal neutrons for BNCT.
  • To optimize neutron production and moderation for medical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the (7)Li(p,n)(7)Be threshold reaction at 1.88 MeV with 2.5 MeV protons.
  • Employing a high-velocity thin film flow of liquid lithium to manage heat dissipation.
  • Using electrostatic accelerators (Schnkel or tandem) for proton acceleration.
  • Implementing a dedicated moderator assembly to achieve epithermal neutron energies and suppress gamma rays.

Main Results:

  • Protons at 2.5 MeV penetrate 0.25 mm into the lithium layer, generating heat near the surface.
  • Neutrons are produced at 0.6 MeV and subsequently moderated to epithermal energies.
  • The system is designed to minimize accompanying gamma-ray emission.

Conclusions:

  • A liquid lithium target system is feasible for producing epithermal neutrons for BNCT.
  • The proposed method offers a way to generate neutrons with reduced patient dose.
  • High-velocity thin film flow is crucial for the stable operation of the liquid lithium target.