Fruit flies, bile acids, and Parkinson disease: a mitochondrial connection?

J Timothy Greenamyre¹, Laurie H Sanders², Thomas Gasser²

• ¹From the Pittsburgh Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Neurology (J.T.G., L.H.S.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; and the Department of Neurology and Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (T.G.), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany. jgreena@pitt.edu.+1