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Immunological screening of welders
E Boshnakova1, H Divanyan, I Zlatarov
1Department of Biology, Higher Medical Institute, Varna, Bulgaria.
Abstract:
74 healthy welders were subjected to immunological screening. Serum immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) were measured as well as total and active E-RFC and cellular immunity was evaluated using the intradermal testing of PPD, candidin D-7, trichophytin D-5 and tetanus anatoxin. The obtained results suggest suppression of the T and B lymphocyte immune systems as expressed by decreased levels of serum IgG and total E-RFC. Cell-mediated immune deficiency was found in 21.6% welders. Suppression of the immune system may be accounted for by a complex effect of occupational factors, such as manganese compounds, vibration and noise.