Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

10.4K
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
10.4K
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

542
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
542

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Postprandial Changes in Thoracic Aortic Flow Detected by 4D Flow MRI May Influence Study Results.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI·2026
Same author

Associations between fat distribution and obstructive sleep apnea severity among individuals with type 2 diabetes: an MRI-based study.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Aortic shape with high-acute isthmic angle post frozen elephant trunk reconstruction is associated with worse postoperative outcomes: Multisite, principal component analysis, retrospective study.

JTCVS structural and endovascular·2026
Same author

Comparison of compressed sensing and conventional 4D flow MRI for turbulent kinetic energy assessment in healthy participants and patients with aortic stenosis.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update" [Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 25 (2023) 40].

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·2026
Same author

Examination of elevated myocardial extracellular volume and exercise capacity in pediatric Fontan patients at moderate altitude.

Pediatric radiology·2026
Same journal

Fat-Induced Signal-oscillation Analysis Enhances Myocardial Iron Deposition Detection in Myocardial Infarction on Cardiac T2* Mapping.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·2026
Same journal

Feasibility of real-time in-magnet exercise cardiovascular MRI with an individualized exercise protocol: Quantitative assessment at low, intermediate, and high exercise intensities.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of the systemic right ventricle in transposition of the great arteries using fast strain encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·2026
Same journal

Native T1 and Exercise Capacity After COVID-19: A Question of Causality.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·2026
Same journal

Detection of coronary artery aneurysm in children with Kawasaki disease: a prospective study using contrast-enhanced coronary MRA with combined diastolic and systolic phases imaging at 3T.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·2026
Same journal

Incremental Prognostic Impact of Quantitative Perfusion CMR and T1 Mapping in Patients with Heart Failure.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11:16

In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: February 25, 2022

3.9K

4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement.

Petter Dyverfeldt1,2, Malenka Bissell3, Alex J Barker4

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. petter.dyverfeldt@liu.se.

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
|August 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Four-dimensional (4D) flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) provides comprehensive access to complex heart and great vessel blood flow. This advanced imaging technique offers clinical advantages but requires further validation for specific flow parameters.

More Related Videos

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

11.4K
Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation
06:56

Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation

Published on: January 7, 2021

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 5, 2026

In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11:16

In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: February 25, 2022

3.9K
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

11.4K
Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation
06:56

Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation

Published on: January 7, 2021

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular imaging
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Medical physics

Background:

  • Cardiovascular blood flow is complex, being time-varying and multidirectional.
  • Previous methods limited comprehensive analysis of these flows.
  • Four-dimensional (4D) flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has emerged as a powerful tool for detailed cardiovascular flow assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a consensus understanding of 4D Flow CMR acquisition and analysis methods.
  • To highlight potential clinical applications for the heart and great vessels.
  • To identify areas for future research and development in 4D Flow CMR.

Main Methods:

  • Consensus paper developed by physicists, physicians, and biomedical engineers active in 4D Flow CMR.
  • Review of acquisition parameters, spatial and temporal resolution, and acquisition times.
  • Discussion of retrospective flow calculation from a single acquisition volume.

Main Results:

  • 4D Flow CMR enables comprehensive, accurate, retrospective calculation of flow in any plane.
  • Clinical advantages include straightforward single acquisition volume placement.
  • Derived parameters like wall shear stress and turbulent kinetic energy require further validation for clinical use.

Conclusions:

  • 4D Flow CMR offers significant clinical advantages for assessing cardiovascular dynamics.
  • Further research is needed to validate advanced flow parameters for routine clinical adoption.
  • Standardized implementation and data handling are crucial for multicenter studies and widespread use.