Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
Published on: February 23, 2015
True gender ratios and stereotype rating norms
Alan Garnham1, Sam Doehren1, Pascal Gygax2
1School of Psychology, University of Sussex Brighton, UK.
Abstract:
We present a study comparing, in English, perceived distributions of men and women in 422 named occupations with actual real world distributions. The first set of data was obtained from previous a large-scale norming study, whereas the second set was mostly drawn from UK governmental sources. In total, real world ratios for 290 occupations were obtained for our perceive vs. real world comparison, of which 205 were deemed to be unproblematic. The means for the two sources were similar and the correlation between them was high, suggesting that people are generally accurate at judging real gender ratios, though there were some notable exceptions. Beside this correlation, some interesting patterns emerged from the two sources, suggesting some response strategies when people complete norming studies. We discuss these patterns in terms of the way real world data might complement norming studies in determining gender stereotypicality.
Related Concept Videos
Stereotype Content Model
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
Ratio Level of Measurement
A set of data measured using the ratio scale takes care of the ratio problem and provides complete information. Ratio scale data are like interval scale data, except they have a zero point and ratios can be calculated....
The Representativeness Heuristic

