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[Chemosensitivity study using subrenal capsule assay in urinary transitional cell carcinomas].

K Kobashi

    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. the Japanese Journal of Urology
    |December 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The subrenal capsule assay effectively grows urinary transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) explants, showing drug susceptibility. The delta TS method is more practical for assessing chemotherapy effectiveness in TCC patients.

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Oncology
    • Cancer Research

    Context:

    • Urinary transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is a significant malignancy.
    • Accurate assessment of TCC drug susceptibility is crucial for effective treatment.
    • The subrenal capsule assay (SRCA) offers a model for studying tumor behavior.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of the subrenal capsule assay (SRCA) for growing urinary TCC explants.
    • To assess the drug susceptibility of TCC using the delta TS method and compare it with the tumor growth inhibition rate (TGIR) method.
    • To investigate the correlation between tumor cell proliferation and drug susceptibility.

    Summary:

    • The SRCA successfully cultured 97.7% of urinary TCC explants, with 45.6% showing microscopic tumor growth.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Drug susceptibility was observed for cisplatin (33%), adriamycin (41%), methotrexate (32%), and cyclophosphamide (29%) via the delta TS method.
  • The delta TS method demonstrated a positive correlation with S-phase cells and proved more practical than TGIR, especially for interstitial tissue-rich tumors.
  • Impact:

    • The SRCA provides a reliable method for evaluating TCC drug sensitivity.
    • The delta TS method is a practical approach for predicting patient response to chemotherapy.
    • Findings support the potential of combined therapies like cisplatin and adriamycin for TCC treatment.