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This study reveals that power cognition is continuous, not dichotomic. Findings suggest a shared cognitive mechanism between processing power and understanding vertical space.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Spatial Cognition

Background:

  • Evidence suggests power processing activates vertical space schema.
  • The relationship between power and space cognition (power-space) remains unclear: dichotomic or continuous?

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the continuous nature of the power-space by examining the distance effect.
  • To determine if power levels are represented as distinct vertical heights.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted.
  • Participants judged single-word power (Experiment 1) or compared power of word pairs (Experiment 2).
  • Power distance was measured by the absolute difference in power ratings.

Main Results:

  • Reaction time decreased as power distance increased.
  • Accuracy of power judgments increased with greater power distance.
  • These distance effects support a continuous representation of power.

Conclusions:

  • The findings indicate that power levels are mapped onto vertical space, akin to height.
  • This suggests a common underlying cognitive mechanism for both space and power cognition.
  • Power cognition appears to be continuous rather than dichotomic.