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Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

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Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
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Related Experiment Video

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Functional Interrogation of Adult Hypothalamic Neurogenesis with Focal Radiological Inhibition
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A clinical conundrum with a radiological answer.

L Sutton1, A Myers1, C Gupte1

  • 1Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , UK.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
|August 13, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An elderly woman with thigh pain experienced severe constipation and abdominal pain due to an internal obturator hernia. Emergency surgery successfully repaired the hernia, resolving the obstruction.

Keywords:
Abdominal herniaBowel obstructionComputed tomographyObturator hernia

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Abdominal Surgery

Background:

  • Obturator hernias are rare abdominal wall defects, often presenting with atypical symptoms like medial thigh pain.
  • Previous abdominal surgery, particularly laparoscopic procedures, can increase the risk of internal hernia formation.

Observation:

  • An 82-year-old female presented with a 5-day history of constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, and distension.
  • Imaging revealed a right-sided obturator hernia containing a dilated small bowel loop, indicating intestinal obstruction.

Findings:

  • Emergency surgical repair of the right obturator hernia was performed via limited laparotomy.
  • The patient experienced a prolonged hospital stay complicated by postoperative atrial fibrillation.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare hernias like obturator hernias in elderly patients with obstructive symptoms.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing obturator hernias to prevent complications.
  • Postoperative atrial fibrillation is a potential complication requiring vigilant management in elderly surgical patients.