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Related Concept Videos

External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

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The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Three-Dimensional Bone Extracellular Matrix Model for Osteosarcoma
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Primary renal extra-osseous osteosarcoma.

Kevin J Flynn1, Hristos Z Kaimakliotis, Liang Cheng

  • 1Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

The Canadian Journal of Urology
|August 13, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary renal extra-osseous osteosarcoma is a rare kidney cancer. Surgical resection offers a chance for survival, as demonstrated by a patient with no evidence of disease 30 months post-surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Nephrology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Primary renal extra-osseous osteosarcoma is an exceptionally rare and aggressive kidney neoplasm, with limited documented cases.
  • This mesenchymal sarcoma, characterized by osteoid production without skeletal involvement, typically originates in the extremities but can occur in the kidney.
  • It is considered a distinct entity from osseous osteosarcoma, necessitating specific treatment considerations.

Observation:

  • A 77-year-old woman presented with gross hematuria.
  • Initial diagnosis was upper tract urothelial cell carcinoma.

Findings:

  • Pathologic analysis confirmed primary renal extra-osseous osteosarcoma.
  • The patient remains disease-free 30 months post-surgery.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis for this rare tumor.
  • Surgical resection is the primary treatment modality.
  • Emphasizes the potential for favorable outcomes with timely intervention.