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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Brain Stimulation Induced Changes in Cortical Properties Using TMS-EEG.

Sung Wook Chung1, Nigel C Rogasch2, Kate E Hoy1

  • 1Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Central Clinical School, The Alfred and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Brain Stimulation
|August 16, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined with electroencephalography (EEG) measures brain responses to neuromodulation. This technique reveals how neuroplasticity alters cortical excitability and inhibition, especially in non-motor areas.

Keywords:
Cortical excitabilityElectroencephalography (EEG)NeuromodulationTMS-Evoked potential (TEP)Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurophysiology
  • Brain Stimulation

Background:

  • Neuromodulatory brain stimulation induces lasting cortical reorganization.
  • Current understanding of cortical physiology primarily stems from motor cortex research.
  • Concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG) offer a powerful method to investigate brain function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review studies utilizing TMS-EEG to assess neuromodulatory effects on cortical plasticity.
  • To explore TMS-evoked potentials and oscillations as markers of cortical excitability and inhibition.
  • To understand the mechanisms of neuroplasticity in response to various brain stimulation paradigms, particularly in non-motor regions.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG).
  • Measurement of TMS-evoked potentials and oscillations.
  • Analysis of cortical reactivity, excitability, and connectivity before, during, and after neuromodulatory interventions.

Main Results:

  • TMS-EEG provides in-depth measurement of cortical reactivity.
  • TMS-evoked components can serve as markers for cortical excitation and inhibition.
  • Research is increasingly applying TMS-EEG to study neuromodulatory techniques like repetitive TMS and transcranial direct current stimulation in non-motor cortical regions.

Conclusions:

  • Concurrent TMS-EEG is a valuable tool for probing neuromodulatory effects on brain function.
  • Investigating TMS-evoked responses aids in understanding neuroplasticity mechanisms.
  • This approach enhances comprehension of how brain stimulation modulates cortical excitability and inhibition.