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Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis in Patients with Elderly Onset at Advanced Age
Noriko Nishikawa1, Masahiro Nagai1, Tomoaki Tsujii1
1Department of Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa Tohon, Ehime, Japan.
Abstract:
The number of patients with late-onset myasthenia gravis (MG) among patients ≥50 years has been increasing recently. We encountered three patients who developed elderly-onset MG at a particularly advanced age (≥80 years). All were female and positive for anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies. About 4 years have passed since MG onset in all three patients and symptoms have been controlled without recurrence using a combination of oral low-dose prednisolone and tacrolimus. As many cases of elderly-onset MG do not require strong immunosuppression, we recommend minimum immunosuppressive treatment to avoid adverse events, particularly in patients at an advanced age of ≥80 years.
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