Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

Decreasing auditory Simon effects across reaction time distributions.

Aiping Xiong¹, Robert W Proctor¹

¹Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance

|August 18, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

How the black hole illusion environment affects operational performance at different flight phases in aviation.

Applied ergonomics·2023

Same author

Testing the saliency-based account of phasic alertness.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2023

Same author

Vehicle crash simulations for safety: Introduction of connected and automated vehicles on the roadways.

Accident; analysis and prevention·2023

Same author

The Simon Effect Asymmetry for Left- and Right-Dominant Persons.

Journal of cognition·2023

Same author

Effects of a neutral warning signal under increased temporal uncertainty.

Memory & cognition·2023

Same author

Emotional experiences of service robots' anthropomorphic appearance: a multimodal measurement method.

Ergonomics·2023

Same journal

Human thermal sensitivity drifts at extreme temperatures.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026

Same journal

Dynamic competition between selective attention and spatial prediction during visual search.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026

Same journal

Encapsulation of the visual perception of social events from semantic priming.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026

Same journal

Biasmapping: Idiosyncratic covert search in the vicinity of fixation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026

Same journal

What are you still waiting for? Fricative recognition shows encapsulated processing and is partially predicted by secondary cue reliance.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026

Same journal

Eye movements reveal that drivers can predict the location of hazards in dynamic road scenes but gaze and awareness are dissociable.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026

See all related articles

The Simon effect, a cognitive bias, decreases with auditory stimuli, suggesting automatic response activation and dissipation. This challenges previous theories suggesting it only applies to visual stimuli.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Auditory Perception
Human Factors

Background:

The Simon effect, a response bias, typically decreases across reaction time (RT) distributions for visual stimuli, attributed to automatic response activation.
Auditory Simon effects have not shown this decrease, suggesting different underlying mechanisms like cognitive coding interference.
Previous research proposed distinct pathways for visual (visuomotor) and auditory Simon effects.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if the activation-dissipation account applies to auditory Simon effects.
To examine the influence of tone frequency and duration on auditory Simon effect distributions.
To analyze reaction time (RT), percentage error (PE), and inverse efficiency score (IES) distributions.

Main Methods:

More Related Videos

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

Published on: October 11, 2010

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 5, 2026

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery

Published on: October 11, 2010

Conducted four experiments manipulating auditory stimulus properties (frequency, duration).

Measured reaction times (RT) and percentage errors (PE) to calculate inverse efficiency scores (IES = RT/(1-PE)).

Analyzed the distribution of the Simon effect across RT, PE, and IES.

Main Results:

The auditory Simon effect showed decreasing distributions for RT with short-duration, low-frequency tones.
Decreasing distributions for PE and IES were observed across all tested durations and frequencies.
These findings indicate automatic activation and dissipation processes for auditory stimuli.

Conclusions:

The activation-dissipation model is applicable to auditory Simon effects.
Auditory stimuli, like visual stimuli, can trigger automatic response activation that dissipates over time.
This provides robust evidence for shared underlying mechanisms in auditory and visual Simon effects.