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Related Concept Videos

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A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Framing Effects03:26

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Decision Making01:20

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Texting while driving as impulsive choice: A behavioral economic analysis.

Yusuke Hayashi1, Christopher T Russo1, Oliver Wirth2

  • 1Pennsylvania State University, Hazleton, 76 University Drive, Hazleton, PA 18202, USA.

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|August 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Frequent texters while driving exhibit greater impulsivity, devaluing future rewards more significantly. This behavioral economic analysis highlights texting while driving as an impulsive choice.

Keywords:
Behavioral economicsChoiceCollege studentsDecision makingDelay discountingImpulsivityTexting while driving

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Psychology
  • Road Safety

Background:

  • Texting while driving is a prevalent risky behavior.
  • Understanding the decision-making processes behind this behavior is crucial for intervention.
  • Delay discounting, the devaluation of future rewards, may play a role.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utility of behavioral economic analysis in studying texting while driving.
  • To examine the relationship between frequent texting while driving and delay discounting.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 147 college students completed a survey on texting while driving frequency.
  • Participants were assigned to frequent texting while driving or matched control groups.
  • A delay-discounting task was used to compare the devaluation of delayed monetary rewards between groups.

Main Results:

  • Frequent texters while driving discounted delayed rewards at a significantly higher rate than controls.
  • This indicates greater impulsivity in the frequent texting while driving group.

Conclusions:

  • Texting while driving is an impulsive choice.
  • Behavioral economic approaches, like delay discounting analysis, are valuable tools for understanding risky behaviors.