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Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose Herpestes Auropunctatus Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker
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Exposure to Macaque Monkey Bite.

William F Johnston1, Jesson Yeh1, Richard Nierenberg1

  • 1Emergency Trauma Department, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey.

The Journal of Emergency Medicine
|August 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A wild macaque bite can transmit herpes B virus (HBV), a deadly zoonotic infection. Prompt medical care, including prophylactic acyclovir, is crucial for emergency physicians managing such exposures to prevent severe outcomes.

Keywords:
Macacaanimal bitesantiviralencephalomyelitisherpes Binfectious diseasemacaquemonkeyzoonotic disease

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Herpes B virus (HBV) is a zoonotic pathogen primarily affecting macaque monkeys.
  • HBV infection in humans can lead to fatal encephalomyelitis.
  • Wild macaque monkey bites pose a significant risk for HBV transmission.

Observation:

  • A 26-year-old female presented after a wild macaque monkey bite.
  • Emergency treatment included rabies prophylaxis and acyclovir for potential HBV exposure.
  • The case highlights the importance of recognizing zoonotic risks in emergency settings.

Findings:

  • Acyclovir was administered for prophylactic coverage against herpes B virus.
  • The case underscores the potential for severe zoonotic infections from seemingly routine exposures.
  • Early recognition and intervention are critical for patient survival.

Implications:

  • Emergency physicians must be aware of the risks associated with zoonotic exposures, particularly from non-human primates.
  • Prompt administration of appropriate antiviral prophylaxis can mitigate severe morbidity and mortality.
  • Enhanced vigilance for rare but deadly infections like herpes B virus is essential in emergency medicine.