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Related Concept Videos

Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response01:29

Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response

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Related Experiment Video

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Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa
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Published on: August 30, 2018

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Country logistics performance and disaster impact.

Alain Vaillancourt1, Ira Haavisto2

  • 1PhD Candidate and Researcher, HUMLOG Institute, Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland.

Disasters
|August 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Strong country logistics performance significantly reduces disaster impact. This study analyzed 117 countries, finding logistics indicators crucial for effective disaster response and humanitarian aid.

Keywords:
disaster impactdisaster preparednesshumanitarian logisticslogistics performance

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Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa
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Area of Science:

  • Disaster Management and Logistics
  • International Development and Humanitarian Aid
  • Supply Chain Resilience

Background:

  • Disaster impact is influenced by various factors, including a nation's logistical capabilities.
  • Effective humanitarian aid delivery relies heavily on robust logistics infrastructure.
  • Previous research has not fully quantified the relationship between national logistics performance and disaster outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between country-level logistics performance and the impact of disasters.
  • To identify specific logistics indicators that most significantly mitigate disaster effects.
  • To provide empirical evidence on the role of logistics in disaster response operations.

Main Methods:

  • Correlation analysis and regression models were employed.
  • Data from 117 countries between 2007-2012 were utilized.
  • Disaster impact data from the International Disaster Database (EM-DAT) and logistics performance indicators from the World Bank were used.

Main Results:

  • A significant overall relationship was found between country logistics performance and disaster impact.
  • Five out of six specific logistics performance indicators showed a significant association with disaster impact.
  • The relationship was further explored for epidemic, flood, and storm disasters.

Conclusions:

  • Country logistics performance is a critical determinant of disaster impact.
  • Improving specific logistics indicators can enhance a nation's resilience to disasters.
  • Empirical evidence supports the importance of logistics in humanitarian contexts and disaster response.