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Related Concept Videos

Master Transcription Regulators02:23

Master Transcription Regulators

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Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a  complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
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Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
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Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form...
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Tissue-specific transcription factors contribute to diverse cellular functions in mammals. For example, the gene for beta globin, a major component of hemoglobin, is present in all cells of the body. However, it is only expressed in red blood cells because the transcription factors that can bind to the promoter sequences of the beta globin gene are only expressed in these cells. Tissue-specific transcription factors also ensure that mutations in these factors may impair only the function of...
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Transcription Factors02:16

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High Sensitivity Measurement of Transcription Factor-DNA Binding Affinities by Competitive Titration Using Fluorescence Microscopy
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MORPHEUS, a Webtool for Transcription Factor Binding Analysis Using Position Weight Matrices with Dependency.

Eugenio Gómez Minguet1, Stéphane Segard2, Céline Charavay2

  • 1Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire Végétale, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5168, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, 38054, Grenoble, France.

Plos One
|August 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed Morpheus, a user-friendly web tool for predicting transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) using Position Weight Matrices. This tool aids in understanding gene regulation and evolution, even with complex sequence dependencies.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Transcriptional networks regulate biological processes, and changes in transcription factors or their binding sites drive evolution.
  • Predicting transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) from genomic sequences is crucial as sequencing efforts expand.
  • Existing TFBS discovery algorithms lack user-friendly tools for analyzing DNA binding models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a flexible and user-friendly suite of web tools (Morpheus) for predicting TFBS presence and affinity.
  • To incorporate advanced features like nucleotide position dependencies and biophysical models for regulatory region occupancy.
  • To demonstrate the utility of Morpheus in functional and evolutionary analyses of plant gene regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Morpheus, a web tool suite based on Position Weight Matrices (PWM) formalism.
  • Implemented features for nucleotide position dependencies and biophysical modeling of regulatory region occupancy.
  • Applied Morpheus to analyze the regulatory link between LEAFY and APETALA1 in Brassicales.

Main Results:

  • Morpheus provides a user-friendly platform for TFBS prediction without programming skills.
  • The tool successfully analyzed the regulatory link between a key plant transcription factor (LEAFY) and its target gene (APETALA1).
  • Demonstrated the potential of Morpheus in evolutionary analysis of gene regulation within the Brassicales clade.

Conclusions:

  • Morpheus offers a powerful and accessible solution for TFBS prediction and analysis.
  • The tool facilitates functional and evolutionary studies of gene regulation.
  • Morpheus simplifies the investigation of transcription factor binding and its impact on biological processes.