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Preseason Perceived Physical Capability and Previous Injury.

Aaron Sciascia1, Lauren E Haegele2, Jean Lucas2

  • 1Shoulder Center of Kentucky, Lexington.

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Summary

Athletes with no history of injury reported near-perfect physical capability in their knee, shoulder, and elbow joints. Those with a history of injury reported lower perceived physical capability, highlighting the need for targeted monitoring.

Keywords:
Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic Shoulder and Elbow ScoreKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scoresubjective outcomes

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic surgery
  • Sports medicine
  • Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Patient-reported outcomes are crucial for assessing athletic performance post-injury.
  • Prospective data on self-perceived physical capability in athletes before a season is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze self-perceived physical capability in collegiate athletes' knees, shoulders, and elbows.
  • To compare these measures between athletes with and without a history of injury.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 738 collegiate athletes undergoing preparticipation physical examinations.
  • Athletes completed questionnaires on knee, shoulder, and elbow injury history and perceived physical capability.
  • Utilized the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic (KJOC) Shoulder and Elbow Score.

Main Results:

  • All athletes reported high median scores (100) for perceived physical capability.
  • Athletes with a history of injury scored 3-12 points lower on all measures compared to uninjured athletes (P < .001).

Conclusions:

  • Established descriptive values for self-perceived joint function in collegiate athletes.
  • Identified that athletes without prior injuries perceive near-perfect physical capability.
  • Suggests self-assessment tools can supplement preseason exams to identify athletes needing monitoring.