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Recurrent Pyogenic Granulomas with Underlying Arteriovenous Malformation: An Exclusively Rare Entity

Banashree Majumdar1, Atul Jain1, Sanchaita Bala1

  • 1Department of Dermatology Venerology and Leprosy, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology
|August 20, 2015
PubMed

Insights

This case study details recurrent pyogenic granulomas in a child, linked to an arteriovenous malformation. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for this rare pediatric vascular anomaly.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Vascular Anomalies
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Pyogenic granulomas are common acquired vascular tumors.
  • Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital vascular anomalies.
  • Recurrent localized pyogenic granulomas are rare, especially with underlying AVMs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of recurrent pyogenic granulomas.
  • To highlight the association with an underlying arteriovenous malformation.
  • To discuss diagnostic and management considerations in pediatric cases.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of an 11-year-old male.
  • Clinical presentation and history.
  • Diagnostic imaging to identify underlying vascular malformation.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with recurrent pyogenic granulomas on the upper back.
  • An underlying arteriovenous malformation was identified.
  • The condition had an onset in early infancy.

Conclusions:

  • Recurrent pyogenic granulomas can be associated with underlying vascular malformations.
  • Early recognition and appropriate investigation are essential.
  • Multidisciplinary management may be required for complex cases.

Keywords:
Arterio-venous malformationlobular capillary hemangiomapyogenic granuloma

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