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Acral Acanthosis Nigricans in a Case of Scleroderma
Mahendra M Kura1, Swapnil A Sanghavi1
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Grant Government Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract:
Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a dermatosis characterized by velvety, papillomatous, brownish-black, hyperkeratotic plaques, typically on the intertriginous surfaces and neck. The majority (80%) of AN occurs idiopathically or in benign conditions such as endocrinopathies like diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome; metabolic syndrome and/or heritable disease. Malignancy-associated AN is rare. AN may rarely be associated with autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, due to antibodies to the insulin receptor, so-called type B insulin resistance. Here we report a case of AN in a case of diffuse progressive systemic sclerosis without evidence of insulin resistance.
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