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Fractures: Bone Repair

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...

Flail Chest-I

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...

Sutures of the Skull

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

[Pilon fractures].

K Klaue¹, P Cronier

¹Reparto di Chirurgia Ortopedica, Clinica Luganese Moncucco, 6900, Lugano, Schweiz, k.klaue@bluewin.ch.

Der Unfallchirurg

|August 22, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Pilon fractures, involving the ankle joint

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Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

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Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

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$Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model$

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

Published on: April 18, 2011

Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Traumatology
Radiology

Background:

Pilon fractures are complex articular fractures of the distal tibia.
These fractures impact the weight-bearing surface of the ankle joint.
Proper assessment requires advanced imaging and soft tissue evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline a joint-preserving surgical reconstruction strategy for pilon fractures.
To emphasize the priority of soft tissue management in surgical treatment.
To detail the surgical approach and reconstruction principles.

Main Methods:

Computed tomography (CT) for fracture assessment.
Prioritized treatment of skin and soft tissue damage.
Local or multiple surgical approaches based on trauma patterns.
Techniques include joint distraction, sequential reconstruction, and axis correction.

Main Results:

Surgical strategy focuses on joint preservation.
Soft tissue treatment is paramount before bone reconstruction.
Early mobilization without weight-bearing is initiated post-surgery.

Conclusions:

A comprehensive approach prioritizing soft tissues is crucial for pilon fracture repair.
Joint axis correction and early mobilization aid in functional recovery.
This strategy aims for optimal outcomes in complex ankle fractures.