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Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Patient Directed Recording of a Bipolar Three-Lead Electrocardiogram using a Smartwatch with ECG Function
Published on: December 11, 2019
SPEAR Trial: Smartphone Pediatric ElectrocARdiogram Trial
Hoang H Nguyen1, George F Van Hare1, Michael Rudokas1
1Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics/Division of Cardiology, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Insights
Smartphone ECGs provide diagnostic quality pediatric tracings for arrhythmias like supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Parents and patients reported high satisfaction, indicating potential for remote arrhythmia management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Medical Device Technology
- Digital Health
Background:
- Smartphone-enabled electrocardiogram (ECG) devices offer potential for remote arrhythmia assessment in pediatric patients.
- Evaluating the diagnostic utility and user satisfaction of these devices is crucial for their clinical integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the usefulness of pediatric ECG tracings obtained via the AliveCor smartphone device.
- To evaluate user satisfaction with the AliveCor device in pediatric patients with arrhythmias.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study involving pediatric patients with documented paroxysmal arrhythmias.
- Analysis of ECG tracings reviewed by pediatric electrophysiologists.
- Assessment of user satisfaction through completed surveys.
Main Results:
- 35 pediatric patients enrolled with various arrhythmias, including supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and atrial fibrillation (AF).
- 96% of 238 transmitted ECG tracings were of diagnostic quality.
- High user satisfaction reported: 98% found tracings easy to obtain and transmit, 98% felt more comfortable managing arrhythmias, and 93% desired continued use.
Conclusions:
- Smartphone-enabled ECG devices generate diagnostic-quality tracings in children.
- Extremely positive user satisfaction suggests feasibility for remote management.
- Potential to reduce emergency department visits and healthcare costs for pediatric arrhythmia management.
Objectives:
Smartphone-enabled ECG devices have the potential to improve patient care by enabling remote ECG assessment of patients with potential and diagnosed arrhythmias. This prospective study aimed to assess the usefulness of pediatric ECG tracings generated by the AliveCor device (Oklahoma City, OK) and to assess user satisfaction.
Study Design:
Enrolled pediatric patients with documented paroxysmal arrhythmia used the AliveCor device over a yearlong study period. Pediatric electrophysiologists reviewed all transmitted ECG tracings. Patient completed surveys were analyzed to assess user satisfaction.
Results:
35 patients were enrolled with the following diagnoses: supraventricular tachycardia (SVT, 57%), atrial fibrillation (AF, 11%), ectopic atrial tachycardia (EAT, 6%), atrial tachycardia (AT, 3%), and ventricular tachycardia (VT, 23%). A total of 238 tracings were received from 20 patients, 96% of which were of diagnostic quality for sinus rhythm, sinus tachycardia, SVT, and AF. 126 patient satisfaction surveys (64% from parents) were completed. 98% of the survey responses indicated that it was easy to obtain tracings, 93% found it easy to transmit the tracings, 98% showed added comfort in managing arrhythmia by having the device, and 93% showed interest in continued use of the device after the study period ended.
Conclusions:
Smartphone-enabled ECG devices can generate tracings of diagnostic quality in children. User satisfaction was extremely positive. Use of the device to manage certain patients with AF and SVT showcases the future role of remote ECGs in the successful outpatient management of arrhythmias in children by potentially reducing Emergency Department visits and healthcare costs.
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